Thursday, October 15, 2009

Hacking wireless can be done by any attacker or person which usually want to detect password and username of other people wireless connection. For security, Access Point should be topologically located outside the perimeter firewalls.I learned how to hacking wireless. This activities can be done by using software named as Backtrack. We can use gui or command to start hack the wireless connection.For start the GUI, type 'startx' to start the gui. To check the network connection, type 'ipconfig'.For checking the wireless type 'iwconfig'. Then type 's' to sort the network. The most important thing is need to remember the MAC address.Here is example :

--> To get network that connect
airodump -ng --ivs -w capture --channel 1 ahndhbo(name of device wireless)

--> To get a reply from network
aireplay -ng-o-e dlink -a 00:1E:FB:57:ED -h 00:22:4C:1E:FB

Monday, October 5, 2009

Wireless help us easy to connect to internet without using any external devices such as cable ,
switch, hub and so on.
Wireless is help us reduce the space. For connect to wireless, we only need access
point(AP) and wireless station(Eg: desktop, laptop,PDA)
In 1997, IEEE produce a Wi-Fi(802.11). Two type of wireless mode use in wireless connection:
1. Ad-Hoc Mode - connect without using access point, it is easy and called as peer-to-peer.
2. Infrastructure - at least need one access point.There are two type
a) Basic Service Set (BSS) - one Access Point
b) Extended Servce Set (ESS) - more than one BSS.

Wireless LAN (WLAN) is service of 802.11 which use Layer 1(Physical Layer) and Layer 2
(Data Link Physical). There are 3 basic security service in WLAN environment. First is authentication
which provide a security to identify an identity in communication. Second is an integrity to check
that the message from sender to receiver is secure without get attack or modify by hacker.Because
an attack also can manipulate message through access point.Third is confidentially, is to ensure that
there is secret between network and privacy all the detail.

In wireless connection, Wired Equivalence Privacy(WEP) is use for shared key between PC/laptop with access
point and provide the extended service set(for ensure access point have same shared key).

WPA is Wi-Fi Protected Access which use in 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g. This use to solve the
problem with Wired Equivalence Privacy because it used on small amd handled device for connectivity.

Wireless Transport Layer Security(WTLS) use to make sure the data is privacy before it being broadcast.

Email use to transmit data or information into other receiver. It’s operated by divide each email by two part (header and body). It uses MIME protocol. Email can easily expose to threats same as threats can easily exposed by email. The most theats that enabled by email is spamming, it dissipate memory and bandwidth of our computer.

PGP is Pretty Good Privacy, glamour as plug-in emails clients and also used as stand-alone software. It will sign a detached and stored separately.

Web security techniques that popular use by people in network. I think everybody is familiar with SSL, SSH, https, and SET.

1. SSL which provides two layers architecture can help to secure the used of web browser and servers. It popular use in electronic banking.

2. tSSH used to provide a security in application layer which built on TCP in transport layer.

3. SET specially designed to secure communication link and to protect credit card but it need confidentially pament and information, card holder authentication and merchant authentication.

4. Https used to secure communication between computers and www.

Nowadays, biometric technology is exposed in fingerprint(example shape is arch, loop and whorl), eye, face, hand geometry, signature and voice. It also had been found in body odour, palm print, earshape and DNA. Biometric is an identifier of person through physiological or behavioral. How biometric function is if there is unique, acceptability, stability and universality. It function with using storage, data collection, signal processing, matching, and transmission. Examples of device that apply all the function are Optical fingerprint sensor, electro-optical sensor, e-field sensor, thermal sensor, and capacitive sensor. But we must alert with threats that usually attack biometric sensor, example is replay attack of eavesdropped biometric data and manipulation of stored biometric reference data. Because over than 50% of email is now spam. Other protocol that is used is S/MIME that allows a good client security through signature also encryption.

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